Lub tshuab hluav taws xob Mannheim, tseem hu ua potassium sulfate cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rauv, yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov poov tshuaj sulfate siv cov txheej txheem Mannheim. Tag nrho lub qhov cub muaj lub combustion chamber (cua sov chamber), cov tshuaj tiv thaiv chamber, ib tug stirrer, ob burners (nozzles), feeder, thiab ib tug tso chaw nres nkoj.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob Mannheim yog ua los ntawm cov hluav taws kub resistant refractory cib, rwb thaiv tsev cib, thiab cov cib liab zoo tib yam, thiab lub qhov cub sab saum toj yog insulated nrog rwb thaiv tsev cib thiab asbestos. Lub reactor muaj ob kab noj hniav, nrog rau elliptical kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ua hauj lwm chamber. Sulfuric acid thiab poov tshuaj chloride yog uniformly pub rau hauv Mannheim furnace cov tshuaj tiv thaiv chamber los ntawm ib tug feeder. Cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv chamber yog lub combustion chamber, uas yog nruab nrog lub combustion nozzle. Lub tshav kub tso tawm los ntawm cov roj indirectly heats cov tshuaj tiv thaiv chamber. Muaj ib qho kev nplawm hauv lub chamber, uas tig ntawm 1-2 r / min thaum lub sij hawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis tu ncua sib xyaw sulfuric acid thiab potassium chloride los tsim cov poov tshuaj sulfate thiab hydrogen chloride gas. Potassium sulfate raug thawb tawm los ntawm kev nplawm rake thaum nplawm, thiab cov roj hydrogen chloride rov qab thiab siv.
Sulfuric acid thiab poov tshuaj chloride yog uniformly ntxiv rau hauv Mannheim furnace cov tshuaj tiv thaiv chamber los ntawm ib tug feeder. Lub combustion chamber muab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub zog rau cov ntaub ntawv reacting nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv chamber. Nrog nruam nplawm los ntawm ib tug stirrer, cov reactants sulfuric acid thiab poov tshuaj chloride nqus ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub los tsim cov khoom xws li poov tshuaj sulfate thiab HCl roj. Potassium sulfate raug thawb tawm thaum stirrer.